NIGHTMARE ON ENO ROAD: ENVIRONMENTAL RACISM KILLS THE DICKSON COUNTY (TENNESSEE) LANDFILL AND THE HARRY HOLT FAMILY
By Robert D. Bullard, Ph.D.
CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS
Dickson, Tennessee is a town of 12,244 located about 35 miles west of Nashville. Dickson County was 4.5 percent black in 2000. Dickson’s mostly African American Eno Road community has been used as the dumping ground for garbage and toxic wastes dating back more than six decades. The black neighborhood was first used as the site of the Dickson “city dump” and subsequent city and county Class I sanitary landfills, Class III and IV construction and demolition landfills, balefills, and processing centers.
The Dickson County Landfill consists of 74 acres off Eno Road, 1.5 miles southwest of Dickson. The landfill contains four parts, the City of Dickson Landfill, the County Landfill Expansion, and the balefill; which are all now closed. For years, drums of toxic industrial waste solvents were dumped at the landfill which later contaminated the groundwater. Dickson County operates a recycling center, garbage transfer station and a C&D landfill at the Eno Road site—where 20-25 heavy-duty diesel trucks enter the sites each day—leaving behind noxious fumes, dangerous particulates, household garbage, recyclables and demolition debris from around Middle Tennessee. The garbage transfer station alone handles approximately 35,000 tons annually.
Dickson County covers more than 490 square miles—an equivalent of 313,600 acres. However, the only cluster of solid waste facilities in the county is located just 54-feet from a 150-acre farm owned by the Harry Holt family, African American landowners that have lived in the Eno Road community for five generations—turning this family’s American dream into a hellish nightmare. After slavery, dozens of black families acquired hundreds of acres of land—not part of the empty “40 acres and a mule” government promise—and lived a quiet and peaceful existence in Dickson’s historically black Eno Road community. That is, until their wells were poisoned by the county landfill. The black family has been especially harmed by the toxic assaults of the city and county landfills and by government inaction.
• Harry Holt – Prostate cancer, bone cancer, Type 1 diabetes, hypertension, kidney failure (died on January 9, 2007)
• Beatrice Holt – Rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, cervical polyps • Sheila Holt-Orsted – Breast cancer, diabetes, arthritis, gastrointestinal disorder • Bonita Holt – Arthritis, colon polyps, hypertension, gastrointestinal disorder • Demetrius Holt – Diabetes, gastrointestinal disorder • Patrick Holt – Immune disorder, arthritis